![]() How do you treat flashes and floaters?įlashes normally settle down after a few months without treatment. If you cannot get to an eye casualty you should go to a hospital A&E department. If you can’t contact your optometrist you should get urgent attention, ideally from an eye casualty department at the hospital. a shadow or cobweb spreading across the vision of one of your eyes. ![]() a change in floaters or flashing lights after you have had a direct blow to your eye.a sudden increase in floaters, particularly if you also notice flashing lights.However, if you have any of the following symptoms, you should contact your optometrist as soon as possible: Usually, the symptoms are nothing to worry about and you can get used to them. Floaters are more visible in bright light, or if you are looking at a plain bright background such as a cloudless sky or white wall. What are the symptoms of flashes and floaters?įlashes appear as small sparkles, lightening or fireworks usually in the extreme corners of your vision. Who is affected by flashes and floaters?įlashes and floaters are more common in older people, people who are short-sighted and in people who have had eye surgery. They are very common and are normally harmless. They appear to float in front of your eyes and move when you try to look at them. They are formed when the vitreous, which is the jelly inside your eye, separates into watery fluid and wavy collagen fibres. What are floaters?įloaters are small dark or transparent dots or strands or something that looks like a hair or small pieces of a cobweb that float in the vitreous gel inside your eye. Very occasionally, flashes can be a sign of retinal detachment, which should be treated as soon as possible. They are different from the shimmering or zig-zag lines that may be part of a migraine. The flashes tend to be in the extreme corners of your vision and come and go, but don’t obscure any part of your vision. As the vitreous pulls away from your retina you may see this as a flash of light in one or both eyes, like small sparkles, lightning or fireworks. It is very common and more likely to happen as you get older. This is called posterior vitreous detachment (PVD). As we get older, the vitreous gel naturally becomes more liquid and collapses away from the retina. We believe we’re seeing colours, lights and patterns,” Ragnheidur says.When we are young, the gel inside your eye (the vitreous) is firmly attached to the back of your eye. “The brain does not know that they were not produced by real light. Here, the light that hits the eye is transformed into messages to the brain.Įven though it is dark when we close our eyes, rubbing will cause the retina to start working and send messages to the brain. It is the most important part of the eyeball. The retina is made up of cells that sit at the innermost layer of the eye. But if we rub our eyes, the cells in the retina will still be activated. When we rub our eyes, we activate the cells that tend to take in real light, such as that from a lamp or from the sun. They come when you close your eyes and rub them with your fingers,” says Ragnheidur. “The phosphenes appear as luminous stars, zigzag patterns, vortices, spirals, and curls. Phos means light and phainein means to show. This visual reaction is because of what scientists call phosphenes. The light brings out the colour of the blood that passes through,” Bragadottir explains.īut then we also have these different colours, waves and patterns that appear when we lightly rub our eyes. “This happens because our eyelids have many small and thin blood vessels.
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